Types Of Towing Hitches

Typically, there are several types of towing hitches. There is a specific trailer weight for each class. The type of hitch to choose will depend on the carrying capacity of the towed vehicles. The loaded weight of the trailer being towed must be less than the weight rating of the hitch in order to choose a more suitable hitch. The most common hitch is the receiver hitch. Its design enables mounting to the towing vehicle’s frame and provides a tube aperture for inserts of any kind, including the shank of a ball mount.
The receiver hitches are vehicle-specific, and each one is specially made for various car models. Receiver hitches are typically divided into five classes based on their weight capacities and tube sizes.

 

Category 1 Towing Hitch

They are often intended for small crossovers and passenger vehicles. Instead of a ball mount directly, they have a “1 14 by 1 14” receiver tube aperture or a tongue fitted to install a ball trailer. Class 1 hitches can pull trailers weighing up to 2,000 lbs. The maximum weight that a vehicle can tow, however, is not increased by using a hitch because not all have the same capacity. They are fastened to the truck pan, bumper, or frame of the vehicle.

Category 2 Towing Hitch

They are designed for towing light-weight applications and have the same tube opening size as class 1 receiver hitches. Class 2 towing Surrey can carry 3,500 pounds of gross trailer weight, which makes them different from class 1 trailers. The towing capability of a hitch cannot be increased by a higher-class drawbar. Minivans, compact cars, crossovers, pickup trucks, and compact SUVs all have them. The hitches are often fastened to the bumper or the frame of the car.

Class 3

They can support 8,000 lbs. of weight. It features a receiver tube opening that is “2 by 2.” This class of hitches solely attaches to the vehicle’s frame. It’s one of the most widely used and may be seen on full-size pickup trucks and SUVs. Class 3 hitches, which have a weight capability of 12,000 lbs. when combined with the system weight distribution, are employed in contrast to the first two classes.

Class 4

These are typically mounted on full-size pickup trucks and SUVs. They can support 10,000 lbs of weight and have a two-by-two receiver tube opening. A weight distribution system is necessary, and they can also employ a trailer with a gross weight capacity of 14,000 pounds. Only the frame of the car is connected to the hitches.

Class 5

When it comes to weight, they receive the best marks. They are designed to support heavy loads. However, a weight-distributing hitch can level the trailer while towing a car. Commercial trucks and full-size pickups can also use them. They have a 12,000-pound weight capacity, and the tongue weight of the trailer cannot exceed 1200 lbs. Only the frame of the car is connected to its hitches.

Washington University Researchers Explore Possibility of Converting Brick Walls into Batteries

Chemistry researchers at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri explored the possibility of converting brick walls into a storage for electrical energy. The results of their experiment gave positive indications that brick walls can function like a batteries when attached to solar cells, while serving its decorative purpose. However, the researchers have yet to test whether the bricks can preserve their strength once the charged hematite components dissolve.

Assistant Chemistry Professor, Julio D’arcy and his colleagues at Washington University used regular red bricks commonly utilized in constructing houses. They then heated the bricks with acid vapor and applied a special conductive polymer called PEDOT (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate), on brick materials to give the blocks the ability to store energy. However, since the bricks have been treated with acid, he does not recommend the as suitable materials for building construction purposes.

He added that they haven’t identified the material’s mechanical properties yet. Yet the point is that once they figure out a way to refine the method of converting bricks into batteries that are at the same time viable as building material, it is possible to have solar-powered brick walls that can be used for charging electronic devices.

Based on their experiment, a single piece of brick can hold more energy than an AA battery. Every three pieces of bricks, measuring 4 x 3 x 1 centimetre in size, can light up a green LEAD light for 10 minutes with only one charge. These battery bricks can be charged up to 10,000 times without losing more than ten percent (10%) of their storage capacity.

However, it is estimated that it would cost $2 to $3 dollars to produce a brick battery. That being the case, they still need to devise way on how to make the brick to battery conversion much cheaper, if to make it viable as a building material.

How the Researchers Converted the Bricks into Batteries

Professor D’arcy and his team first dissolved the hematite, which is the pigment mineral that gives the bricks their red color. The PEDOT chemical compounds were mixed in to make the dissolved hematite react, fully incorporating conductive PEDOT fibres into the dissolved hematite. Once the charged red minerals are applied as brick treatment, the red hematite color turns into a combination of dark brown and blue hues. To give the bricks a waterproof property, the bricks were coated with epoxy.

Senator Wants the EPA to Take Tougher Position Toward Car Makers

Delaware Democratic Senator Tom Carper wants the Environmental Protection Agency to set tougher rules on the auto industry in the manufacture of electric cars. Through a missive sent directly to the agency a day after Pres. Biden reported to Congress about his administration’s achievements and goals, Senator Carper is urging the EPA to act forcefully particularly toward car makers.

In order to help the Biden administration achieve its climate goal by 2030, the Delaware Senator is proposing for the EPA to impose the emissions standards set forth in the framework of California’s 2019 agreement with five car makers. The deal requires BMW, Ford, Honda, Volkswagen and Volvo to manufacture hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and zero-emission battery electric vehicles to bring down greenhouse gas emissions by 3.7% annually, starting 2022 through 2026.

Senator Carper, who heads the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee explained in his letter to the EPA that the country is at risk, not only of facing increased public health impacts caused by pollution if there is no robust policy in place to achieve countrywide deployment of zero-emission vehicles. Since other nations have already taken the lead in electric vehicle adoption, the U.S. is also at risk of losing leadership of the global automotive industry, which could eventually lead to loss of automotive jobs.

Additional Info About California’s 2019 Car Manufacturing Agreement with Automakers

Actually, the agreement entered into by the state of California with the 5 car makers was met with setbacks, after ex-president Trump prevented the state from imposing tailpipe pollution standards on automobiles.

However, as President Biden has taken steps to reverse Trump’s orders, a coalition of car makers are currently in talks with the new President to lower the mileage standards set forth by the 2019 California deal.

Nonetheless, since the Biden administration is also poised to increase corporate tax to 28%, the California deal will entitle car makers to receive tax credits if they meet the requirements for manufacturing zero-emission electric vehicles, whether powered by electric battery or hydrogen fuel cell.

What You Need in Powering a Generator?

Buying a generator is something that should not be rushed. This is regardless if you will use it for your camping to power your stuff from www.yourcamperlife.com or as a backup in case the power went down in your house. Assuming that you have sort that out, another thing that you must think of thoroughly will be the type of fuel you’d use for it.

4 Types of Fuel Source

As a matter of fact, there are different kinds of fuel that you can use to power your generator. These include propane, natural gas, diesel and gasoline.

Gasoline

This is easily accessible, which made it the top-most option when powering generators. Besides, the cost of buying gasoline is fairly reasonable. Stocking up only requires you to take a quick trip in a local gas station with your gasoline containers. In the event that you’re using portable generators or needs to power RV, then this would be the perfect choice!

Natural Gas

With regards to natural gas, it’s the most abundant source for generators and at the same time, widely used in powering an entire town which include schools, businesses and residential properties. In fact, it’s the only fuel type that’s distributed to power generators via local utility grid rather than an onsite manual fueling.

Diesel

If you want something that is far less volatile and more stable, then this is your pick. It packs more energy compared to any of the other fuel types combined.

Not only that, diesel engines don’t have spark plugs, making its maintenance easier. It also has a reputation for longevity and reliability, assuming that it undergoes regular maintenance.

Propane

While this is not frequently used for industrial or commercial applications because of the complexity associated in installing as well as storing one, and the cost too, it’s an excellent source perfect for small generators.

Besides, there are many advantages of using propane as your fuel source in power a generator like for example, propane powered generators are producing little engine noise, it complies in emission tests and clean-burning and lastly, has almost unlimited lifetime and very easy to store.

Everything about Natural Gas

Just like with the best recliners for back pain that is marketed in different parts of the world, it goes the same with natural gas as well. It’s estimated as well that there are huge amount of natural gas left worldwide. On the other hand, it is quite a challenge to gauge how much natural gas the planet stores for us. With new technology though, this helps in making the entire process a lot easier and more accurate as well.

How much Natural Gas Reserves the World has?

Recent studies showed that majority of the natural gas reserves in the world are found in Europe, former USSR and the Middle East with reserves making almost 75% of total reserves in the world. Approximately 16% of reserves are situated in Asia and Africa and the other 4% in South and Central America.

The United States makes up nearly 4%. While the US might just have a minimal percentage of natural gas compared to other reserves in the world, there’s still lots in the country that can last for 60 years or even more.

The natural gas might just be sitting somewhere else waiting to be recovered or discovered. As a matter of fact, there are 32 states that are producing natural gas wherein the top producing states are:

  • New Mexico
  • Wyoming
  • Oklahoma
  • Texas and;
  • Louisiana

Combined together, these states are capable of producing over 50% of natural gas for the US. For a number of years, natural gas was deemed useless and discarded by burning it in giant flares. But it was not that long before experts found other useful methods for it like as an energy source. These days, there are around 24% of energy consumption in the US that comes from natural gas.

Natural Gas Component

As a matter of fact, more than half of the houses in the US are using natural gas as its main heating fuel. Natural gas is also shapeless, colorless as well as odourless. Since it has no smell, what companies do is adding chemicals to it which make it smell almost the same with rotten eggs. Through this, it is easy to tell if there’s a leak in your house.

Working with a Diesel Engine

The main goal of fuel system is storing fuel and providing power to the engine when needed. In most cases, the fuel system will consist of pumps, fuel tanks, injectors, lines and filters. Each and every component plays a critical role for the engine to reach optimal performance. If you are interested to know more about fuel and automotive engines, then you might want to sign up at https://www.udemy.com/course/online-tutoring/.

But if you are after the basics, you may keep on reading. Fuel is actually mixed with air, vaporized and atomized in the engine’s air intake system. It will be compressed and ignited which will then give power to the engine to run. The fuel system might differ for different engine types but the idea will still be the same which is to regulate fuel flow and supplying fuel.

Diesel Fuel System

If for example that an engine is using diesel fuel system, what it generally does is to supply, transfer, clean and deliver fuel to the cylinder of the engine to allow combustion. Thus, it produces energy. The fuel system is actually in charge to gauge the precise amount of fuel and to deliver the fuel to injector assembly with accurate timing. As fuel is delivered, the final outcome for delivering complete combustion is spray pattern and atomization of fuel.

What are its Functions?

Diesel fuel is actually exposed to just the right volume of air. It works as the main energy source of any diesel engine.

Specifications for diesel fuel ensure that it will meet the essential requirements for delivering the right amount of power no matter what the operating conditions and temperature is.

While timing and correct amount of diesel fuel injection is vital for optimum power, the fuel still serves various important roles and these include cleaning, lubricating and cooling.

It is imperative to ensure that you also give your engine its regular maintenance. The maintenance will play a critical role in the life expectancy of the engine but also, on how far it will be able to keep its optimal performance. Preferably, have it seen by your trusted mechanic.

Trump Administration Oblivious to the Effects of Fracking on the Environment

Trump’s administration resumed selling leases on public land for oil drilling, still oblivious to the detrimental effects of fracking on the environment.

 

In fact, the U.S. government under Trump’s directive, is all set to close oil drilling deals in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) amidst resistance and legal actions taken by conservationists in Alaska. The legal suit filed against the Trump administration will at least slow down the finalization of any deals that Trump may have promised to deliver to his oil and gas political donors.

Despite a weak response from the oil industry in view of the financial setbacks caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is still carrying on the with lease sales of public lands in Oklahoma and New Mexico

Climbing Community through its Advocacy Organization, Saved the Moab Region from Being Auctioned

If there is one good news related to the Trump administration’s vigorous attempts to sell leases on acres of public land, it was the cancellation of the auction sale in Moab, Utah. Apparently, Access Fund, the national advocacy organization representing the climbing communities across the country, succeeded in getting the BLM to cancel the sale.

After all, Moab is a well-known destination for climbing adventures, which oil drilling activities could impact in ways that can hurt the environment and the economy of Moab communities in the region.

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The cancellation also highlights the importance of having advocacy organizations that can mobilize civilian movements for the protection of environments. Access Fund for one, was able to call on 6,000 climbers coming from across different parts of the country, to help convince the BLM about the importance of keeping the Moab region free from oil drilling activities

The Importance of Having an Advocacy Group for Bow Huntsmen

We, at Archery Power dot com, also recognize how oil drilling can negatively impact the public lands on which bow hunters recreate. Yet the community of bow huntsmen in the country has yet to have an advocacy group that will work with other hunters. That way, huntsmen will have a unified voice in opposing government decisions to open and offer public lands for oil drilling and fracking operations.

Archery as a sport is best enjoyed when taken outdoors, which is why bow hunting is one of the most important activities that can help the archery industry maintain and sustain growth. On that note, archery trade organizations must also lend support to advocacies for environmentalism and wildlife conservation, since their business is likewise dependent on the ecosystems that support the country’s wildlife.

As an aside, those looking to buy one of the latest crossbow kits Hero 380 by Killer Instinct reviewed and given high ratings by many who bought them, might want to know that the kit is currently unavailable. The lightweight composite bow with its 380 FPS bolt shooting speed and adjustable foregrip, received tremendous positive feedback, the Killer Instinct store quickly ran out of the Hero 380 crossbow kit.

Majority of World’s Energy Requirement is fed by Fossil Fuel

We as humans need that as well to optimally perform any function or activity we desire, likewise as we need energy for us to use the top 20 simple & best microwaves for seniors in 2020 and other appliances. A house’s air must be conditioned whether for cooling or heating, energy is needed for agricultural and industrial operations and so forth. All the processes that are providing us with luxury and comfort require energy for it to work.

Types of Energy Sources

Basically, this is an industrial process that could be performed by using different sources and these sources may either come from non-renewable or renewable energy. In the latter, these can be replenished in time and therefore, doesn’t run out that easy. Unlike on its counterpart, sooner or later, the resources we use for it would run dry.

These days, there are many options for renewable energy like:

  • Solar Energy
  • Wind Energy and;
  • Water Power

Ironically though, we are still using majority of the energy we use from non-renewable sources, with the most common being Fossil Fuels. The fact that this is a non-renewable source makes it the boundaries to push its price up.

What are Fossil Fuels?

There are deposits of living organisms that comprise fossil fuels. This organic matter will take hundreds of years to form. Primarily, it consists of hydrogen bonds and carbon. There are 3 kinds of fossil fuels that may be used for energy and these are;

  1. Oil
  2. Coal and;
  3. Natural Gas

Coal is one type of fossil fuel that has formed over thousands or even millions of years via decay of land vegetation. And compared to the other two fossil fuels, coal is the more abundant.

Oil on the other hand is a fossil fuel in liquid form. It actually formed via the remains of microorganisms in the sea that deposited on seabed.

After millions of years, these deposits ended up in sediment and rocks where oil is being trapped in small spaces; then large drilling platforms are used to extract it.

Of course, we have natural gas. The world has abundance of it, at the same time it’s versatile and cleaner than oil and coal. It majorly consists of CH4 or methane and the extraction process is practically similar with oil.

Biden’s Stance vs. Oil Drilling Projects: Will It Affect the Oil Industry’s Chances for Recovery?

While Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden vows to push for policies that will bar new oil drilling projects, Trump resumed with his oil leasing projects.

Biden’s stance against increased oil production is in line with his plan to rejoin the global movement in addressing climate change; but, at the cost of losing support from the proponents of the oil industry. Trump on the other hand, wants to pursue ambitions of making America great again by dominating the global oil industry. After all, the incumbent U.S. president does not believe in the climate change phenomenon and has scorned scientists by calling their calls for global action as hoaxes.

Although Trump may be keeping the support of the gas and oil company, it’s quite apparent that he still does not understand the current challenges faced by the industry. The problem is not the supply but the reduced demand for crude products.

How Soon Can the Oil Industry Recover from the Collapse Caused by the Pandemic?

The reality is that the oil industry is hurting from the effects of the pandemic, when the worldwide disruptions in economic activities resulted in overflow of supply that was not met by demand. As a result, demand took a tumble, sending oil prices crashing down to even as low as $0 per barrel at the height of the coronavirus lockdown orders.

Although the price of oil has somehow recovered at a price of $40 per barrel, it still has not reached the industry domestic benchmark of $50 to $60 per barrel.

According to Enverus’ VP for Market Intelligence, Bernadette Johnson, their projection is that the crude oil market will be able to bounce bank to pre-pandemic levels by 2023, and only when the West Texas Intermediate crude oil reaches the domestic standard price per barrel.

The Oil Industry Already Negatively Affected While Yet to Face the Challenges Posed by Carbon Reduction Initiatives

What the pandemic has done was to handicap oil companies once they face the challenges posed by global initiatives for carbon reduction. While the industry estimates that it will take about at least three years to recover from the losses caused by the oversupply, countries supporting the climate change actions are also fast tracking on projects that will see to the reduction of demand for carbon-based fuel.

Regardless of what Joe Biden plans to put forward as policies in stopping oil production in the U.S., the effect if any, will likely be minimal. As it is, the country’s oil producers, particularly in New Mexico, a;ready have more than enough oil supply and acreage, to see them through during Biden’s potential 4-year tenure as new U.S. president.

4 Types of Fuel You must be Aware of

Car enthusiasts and experts say that if you want to have quality performance from your automobile, then you’ve got to fill it with quality gas. This is the exact reason why interstate removalists are using quality fuel when performing a move. Generally speaking, there are 4 different kinds of gas that modern cars run on and that is what we will tell you in a bit.

87 Octane Gasoline

Big percentage of the cars running on road today are using unleaded gas with around 87 octane rating. In several other states like those that are in high-altitude locations, this figure might change because fuel combusts a bit differently at high altitude. Though regular unleaded works fine for most vehicles.

90+ Octane Gasoline

On the other hand, most of the high-performance cars will be recommending or even requiring car owners to use only premium gasoline with higher octane rating. This is all because of knocking. Knocking is what actually happening in engine when rather than being ignited by the spark plug, the fuel and air mixture inside the combustion chamber is self-combusting prior the spark. This is robbing you off of the performance and might result to serious engine damage in the long run. Knocking occurs because of engine pressure and high heat.

While in some performance cars of today, the engine is specifically designed in a way that it can work with both regular as well as premium gas. No harm with your engine as you use regular unleaded but if you want more power, you definitely should go with premium gasoline.

E85 Gasoline

In US, ethanol is another fuel type that’s derived from corn and also, subsidized by the government. The reason for this is that, this fuel creates less chemical energy compared to gasoline but this burns cleaner and comes from sustainable resources. And because it is subsidized by the government, it’s cheap. In fact, most of the gasolines you can buy in the US have 10 percent ethanol in it.

Diesel

This fuel has more chemical energy than what gasoline can provide. This is the exact reason why diesel engines are more fuel efficient. Because of this, they’re the preferred fuel type for heavy-duty applications such as semi-trucks, pickup trucks, trains, farming equipment and a lot more.

COVID-19 Cripples Oil Producers as Demand Vanishes

The COVID-19 pandemic put a crippling impact on oil-producing countries, as petrol products were the least of what people needed while under lockdown

Following the basic correlation between supply and demand, low demand kept the supply in abundance causing decrease in prices. That ‘s what happened when COVID-19 had spread globally and forced countries to lockdown, whilst halting both international and local travels.

 

The global health crisis created an energy market in which there was more than enough supply of gasoline and petrol to deliver to consumers who had no use for them.

As a result, the stockpile at oil depots hardly moved since people and all petrol-fueled transport were not moving either. Oil prices started going down when countries went into lockdown mode in mid-March. As the demand for gasoline continued to vanish, the prices of crude oil dropped by as much as 90% in April, coming from a price of $2 per barrel, down to as low as 25 cents.

Oil-Producing Countries Move to Suspend Oil Production and Cut-Off Supplies

In a move to put a balance between oil supply and demand, oil-producing countries Saudi Arabia, the U.S. (Texas) and Russia came to an agreement to first, cut-off oil supply. Subsequently they suspended oil production as well. The problem was more than just demand for oil, but also the potential lack of storage if their oil fields continue pumping crude oil that no airline is buying in large bulks.

 

Energy Sarah Ladislaw, and the Vice President at the Center for Strategic and International Studies commented:

“The reality is that there’s little that suppliers can achieve by supply cuts, because the destruction caused by the pandemic in terms of demand is just so large.”

Lead analyst Per Magnus Nysveen and a Senior Partner at Rystad Energy said that in cutting half of their oil production, down to 15 million barrels a day, the oil-producing countries are now in a survival mode, awaiting possible recovery by next year.

However, Mr. Ladislaw warns that recovery can only happen if the COVID-19 gets contained and if the people receives vaccine-protection.

The Keystone Pipeline Project : Trump Ignores Pending Legal Cases Orders U.S. Depts. To Grant Permits

The Keystone XL (KXL) pipeline project of TC Energy is back, after president Donald Trump gave the go signal to Secretary David Bernhardt of the U.S. Department of Interior to allow preparations for the oil delivery system to begin this month.

This recent push for the contentious $8 billion project comes, despite pending legal challenges filed in courts by environmental activists and organized groups of Native American indigenous tribes.

Currently, miles of pipes for the Keystone Pipeline are already stacked in a public field near Ripley, Oklahoma. They will be used in building a pipeline network starting from Alberta, Canada, where tar sands will be pumped in to Steele City in Nebraska; to subsequently flow as oil into pipelines that will reach oil terminals in the Gulf of Mexico, ready for export to other countries .

The pipeline network cuts through about 1,200 miles of U.S. land including protected Native American territories; allowing TC Energy to expand the reach of its international oil exporting system. The KXL Pipeline project is all set to begin this month as preparations for construction are already underway in Montana, Nebraska and South Dakota.

Why Many are Opposed to TC Energy’s Keystone XL Project?

TC Energy proposed the Keystone XL pipeline project back in 2010, but was blocked by multiple legal challenges filed in courts by environmental protection groups and alliances of Native American tribes. In 2011, President Obama deferred approval of the project and had asked a more thorough analysis of the potential impact and risks posed by tar sands on the environm

After all, tar sand is branded by science experts as the most dangerous component in the production of oil. Scientists call it the “dirtiest form of fossil fuel” because it yields toxic by-products, and is capable of producing greater carbon emissions when burned. Moreover, experts say tar sand is the most difficult to clean in case of spillages. Even environment activists in Alberta, Canada blame the tar sand industry for the rapid depredation of Canada’s boreal forests.

The year 2015 saw Republican legislators attempting to force the issue by approving a bill that would allow the Keystone XL’s proposed project to move ahead. President Obama vetoed the bill, which immediately prevented TC Energy from cutting trees in preparation for the pipeline project.

However, TC Energy’s federal application remained on hold, apparently waiting for a “changing of the guards,” so to speak. Finally, and after years of waiting, the Canadian oil company got the support it needed in the person of Donald Trump. Upon Trump’s assumption of office as the new president of the U.S., among his first set of executive orders he signed included the revival of all pipeline projects previously stalled by activists movements.

After emerging triumphant from the recent impeachment trial, Trump immediately ordered the State Department and other related federal agencies to grant the Keystone XL project permits that would allow the Canadian pipeline project to cross the border and build the pipeline network across U.S. lands and waterways.

Still, the alliance of Native American tribes, the Fort Belknap Indian Community, the Rosebud Sioux Tribe and the Native American Rights Fund are ready to continue their legal fight. This time, their legal challenge includes violations of treaties to which the federal government made a commitment to care for and protect the ancestral lands of American Native tribes.

Know the Cons of Living in Toronto, Canada

Toronto, Canada boasts of being ranked as the 7th most livable city in the world. The Economist Intelligence Unit, a leading British research company that provides data-driven forecasting and advisory services, based the ranking on economic stability, healthcare, education, environment, and infrastructure. This is why many are considering Toronto as a likely place in which to find work and settle permanently.

However, despite the free education and healthcare as well as the vastness of Toronto’s green space, the city is not perfect. One should therefore look closely at the imperfections and make comparisons before arriving at a final decision to move to Toronto,Canada.

Cons of Living in Toronto

The disadvantages of living in Toronto though are no different from the reasons why one is looking to relocate in the most livable cities in the world. Nonetheless, it would be wise to consider those disadvantages in your decision making processes.

First off, the cost of living in Toronto is quite high, which latest reports peg at CA$6,000 per annum. Since Toronto real properties are expensive, expect the cost of renting a house or an apartment to be just as costly. In Toronto, minimum wage earners (CA$14 per hour) are finding it necessary to have a side job just so they can afford to live decently.

If you are looking to escape long hours of commute in your present location, have awareness that daily commutes in Toronto, could take as long as 45 minutes at the least via public transport. Although if you are a motorist, you can cut travel time down to 24 minutes.

However, Canadians have a penchant for using big and heavy SUVs that guzzle a lot of fuel, which are hardly the vehicles that can help bring carbon emissions down to zero. SUVs enable Canadians to cover vast land areas, whilst travelling in less than ideal roads and with more protection against Canada’s cold climate.

If after weighing all the advantages and disadvantages you still see Toronto as an ideal place compared to where you are living now, start the move right by choosing a transmoving firm that provides guaranteed quality services at affordable rates. Checkout the online site Easy Moving Ca, to find out about its terms and conditions, including insurance coverage of up to CA$25,000 when moving personal items and furniture.

Ideal Times to Refuel Your Vehicle

Saving fuel isn’t just because it saves you money. But also, the act itself helps in reducing pollution. Here in this article, we are going to focus on the significant points that can help us save fuel and make the most out of every drop of it.

Gas Up Early Morning or Late at Night

This is actually a phenomenon no one realized until now. We are refueling diesel/petrol when our tank reaches its reserved. The oil is expanding as the temperature rises. With such expansion, it is creating less energy generation if it’s fueled in hotter time of day. Thus, the fuel burns faster than what you have imagined.

Having said that, the best time for refueling your car is late at night or early in the morning.

Half Tank? Fill Her Up!

Among the major tips to be remembered is filling up when your diesel/petrol tank is already half full. There’s a scientific reason to why this is recommended. The more diesel/petrol you have in the tank, the lesser the air is occupying the empty space. Diesel/petrol is evaporating faster when it gets contact with air.

These days, storage tanks for fuel are installed with internal floating roof which serves zero clearance between the atmosphere and petrol/diesel. Because of this, it helps in minimizing evaporation.

Full Throttling? Nah-ah!

There are three modes when fueling petrol pump and these are:

  1. Low
  2. Medium and;
  3. High

If you’re using high throttle like pressing the level down in full or filling fast, then it could evaporate easily. Therefore, try filling it at slow or moderate speed especially when you’re in self-service station or perhaps, instruct the attendant.

At the same time, never fuel up in the event that the fuel filling tanker is currently filling the gas station’s underground storage. It is essential that you take notice of this as when tankers fill fuel at fuel station, all dirt that has settled at the bottom is disturbed. If it happens that you’re refueling at the same time, then the debris may get into your car’s tank together with the fuel. This is bad as it may affect your engine.

Just as when you search and buy for security cameras to protect your car from intruders, you have to protect your car’s engine at all cost.

Understanding the Rise and Fall of Gas Prices

If you are watching the evening news often, then one issue that you will constantly notice being reported is the fluctuation of fuel prices. Have you ever thought what is causing the costs of gasoline to increase in price every now and then and why is it that some gas products are more expensive compared to others?

Let us try to find out the reason behind this event.

First and foremost, why is it that gasoline prices are fluctuating so often? Basically, the price of crude oil is the basis among refined petroleum products. This is determined largely by the fluctuations in world’s supply and demand. Therefore, the cost is main factor that is influencing the cost for retail gasoline throughout a given period.

It’s a Given Issue

As a matter of fact, refinery costs are fluctuating in a given year. This is a representation of other expenses that are impacting prices of gasoline. Gasoline has different formulation throughout summer in an effort to reduce smog-creating pollutants that are entering the environment as a result of fuel. The cost of product for gasoline blend for fueling from periods of June 1 to September 15 are actually higher compared to fuel blends that are sold at other seasons. It is because of this why the price at gasoline stations are increasing.

Refineries should produce close to 15 fuels in order to meet the different requirements for summertime fueling both for state and regional.

During winter however, refineries simply have to produce few of it. And US refineries normally perform maintenance in spring which can then result to lower gasoline price and decline in supply leading to higher prices. Now if we are about to compare this to buying digital items, it will be totally different. There is only a “sale” in a given season and then after that, the cost of items will return to normal. Right now, if you are lucky and playing Diablo II, you can get “sale” items by checking D2 items price list.

Why Does Different Countries have Different Gasoline Prices?

End product for motor gasoline is distributed across countries. Depending on the place of origin and supplier, the cost of importing gasoline will affect its final price. Remember, suppliers have to deal with tariffs, taxes, environmental fees and everything in between to deliver fuel. All of which are adding to the overall price of the product.

Democratic NY Senator Schumer Reveals His Only-Clean-Cars-in-America Proposal via NY Times Op-Ed

Last week, Senate Minority Leader Charles Schumer (Dem-NY) announced his plans to introduce a bill that could bring America back on track to meet the mid-century global deadline to become a carbon-neutral country. Scientists have made it clear that in order to arrest the worsening effects of climate change, the entire globe must achieve net-zero CO2 emissions by the middle of the century.

 

Senator Schumer revealed his plans in an op-ed he wrote for The New York Times last October 24, 2019. He describes them as a $462 Billion program in which Americans will trade-in their carbon emitting vehicles for clean cars to rapidly achieve the zero-carbon emission throughout the next decades. His plan envisions that by 2040, all American roads will have only electrically-charged or hybrid vehicles.

In acknowledging that there is already a mix of proposals bared and outlined as programs to urgently remove gas,oil and coal emissions out of the Earth’s atmosphere, Senator Schumer says his plans are different. Mainly because they include programs that will involve the transformation of America’s vehicle manufacturing industry, and the potential to unite the country’s environmental movement, the labor organizations and large automobile manufacturers.

The Democratic Senator also said in his op-ed that his ambitious plan already has the support of the United Automobile Workers, the International Brotherhood of Electrical Worker, Ford, General Motors, the Sierra Club, the League of Conservation Voters and the Natural Resources Defense Council.

The Key Points of Senator Schumer’s Only-Clean Cars-in-America Proposal

The primary goal of Senator Schumer’s plan is to make electric or hybrid cars and battery-charging stations, batteries and electric car parts, available and affordable to most U.S. citizens. That is regardless of the state, city or county where they live and work, including rural, underserved and low income communities.

Federal funding therefore will be provided in building the necessary battery-charging stations in strategic locations. Senator Schumer estimates that around $45 billion would be needed to increase the availability of charging stations and other related infrastructures.

Federal grants will also be provided to retool the country’s existing vehicle makers; as well as to encourage the development of new technologies for manufacturing clean cars. Also, under this plan, Senator Schumer projects the creation of tens of thousands of new, decent-paying jobs, as well as the re-establishment of the United States as a global-leader in car manufacturing.

Most important of all is that the plan includes giving American car buyers the opportunity to replace their gas-fueled cars by trading them in, for thousands of dollar values in exchange for U.S.-manufactured electric or hydrogen-cell (hybrid) cars. Senator Schumer’s trade-in program includes giving extra credits to car buyers from lower-income American households and owners of cars built with American-made parts.

Sourcing and Manufacturing of Biofuel

Biofuel is another form of energy source that’s derived from any renewable materials whether it came from animals or plants. Few known examples of biofuel include the following:

  • Ethanol – this frequently comes from corns in the US as well as sugarcane in Brazil
  • Biodiesel – this one is sourced from liquid animal fats and vegetable oils
  • Green diesel – its derived from plant sources like algae and;
  • Biogas – basically, it’s methane that’s derived from animal manure as well as other digested organic material

Biofuels are more useful in form of gas or liquid as the transportation, delivery and burning of such material is easier and cleaner.

Manufacturing Biofuel

There are a lot of companies in energy industry deem biofuel as a vital material to the future of energy production. As a matter of fact, this is one of the reasons why many other businesses like Chiang Mai Hotels are also looking up for other options. Besides the fact that it is going to help the business save money, they’re contributing to environmental conservation as well. This is because of the fact that it is renewable and clean.

Ironically, majority of the big oil companies are pouring investments in advanced research for biofuel. ExxonMobil, the biggest oil company in the US states that they’re funding a wide portfolio of biofuels research program. This includes the ongoing efforts on algae and programs to convert alternatives similar to non-food based biomass feedstocks like cellulosic biomass to create it as advanced biofuels.

However, they warned that the scientific breakthroughs and technology advancements are crucial elements both in biomass optimization and processing of biomass into viable fuels.

Ceiling for Biofuel Usage

There are a number of people who are concerned with carbon dioxide emissions and energy security of biofuel if it is continued to be used as a fossil fuel alternative. On the other hand, it is inevitable that biofuel has its shortcomings too. For instance, it requires more ethanol compared to gasoline just to generate the same volume of energy. Critics are contending that the use of ethanol is just a huge waste since the production of ethanol normally creates net energy loss while increasing food prices.

Biofuels come to the point of contention for several conservation groups arguing bio-crops are better to be used as food source than fuel. Specific concerns are focused on using large volume of arable land needed to create bio-crops that then lead to problems similar to salinity, fertilizer run-off, soil erosion and deforestation.

Help Fuel Miracles: Be a Surrogate Mother

Thinking about the concept of surrogacy might makes you think that it is not even a thing, it makes you question ones noble in that job or career. Well you shouldn’t, when you become a surrogate parent you actually help make miracles for those who can’t bear a child.

Surrogacy is definitely more than just bearing and carrying a pregnancy for someone else’s baby. It is an act of making miracles for those who can’t; it is an act of professionalism to help others who can’t go through pregnancy. Sadly, not every woman’s uterus can bear a child, and not all men out there have can actually fertile an egg.

That is the sad truth and people should see that with open eyes. Today, let’s talk about surrogacy and what makes surrogate parent saviors. They are really life-changing.

Surrogacy and the Surrogate Mother

To become a surrogate parent or an egg donor are both great options, at Spanish fly they can help– it is a job indeed that is remarkable. Basically, it requires you to donate your whole body and go through the risk and struggle of pregnancy, go through body changes for the next 9 months or so. Your day to day lifestyle also changes, most likely you need to healthily prepare yourself.

Benefits of Becoming a Surrogate Parent

More than financial benefits, there are also benefits you can get from becoming surrogate parenting this makes much difference at all. Aside from being able to give life for others who can’t it also gives you a sense of responsibility and an act of heroism.

Here are some benefits you can get when you become a surrogate parent

  1. Competitive Compensation

Surrogacy is a big step, and it is a very challenging path to take, which is why people who become a surrogate parent usually have a generous and more competitive compensation due to the responsibility that comes with carrying a child. 

  1. Medical Care

It is part of your surrogacy that you are well taken care of when it comes to your health and all your medical needs. All throughout your pregnancy,  delivery, and recovery you are given with the utmost attention on your health for which medical care is given.

When is the Best and Worst Time to Fuel Up?

For car owners and businesses that are into transportation and logistics, knowing the time and day of the week is best to fuel up their automobiles is crucial. If you are here for the same reason, then you’re in for a treat. This is exactly the topic that we are going to talk about in the next lines. So if you wish to know more about this subject, then I suggest that you keep on reading.

Monday is the most Anticipated Day for Car Owners

According to fuel experts,

Monday has a tendency to be the best day of the week to buy gas.

It is because it’s the day when petrol hits its lowest in the market. This is as per a study conducted to fuel prices by over 60 million consumers across the country from using gas saving app GasBuddy. Well, this was the case back in 2016 in 36 states.

On the other hand, if Monday was not the lowest to buy fuel, then Tuesday typically comes next. According to the study, it is best for motorists to fuel at the earliest days of the week if they wanted to save money on fuel.

Good Luck after Hump Day

If Monday and Tuesday are days when it is lowest to gas up, then Thursdays tend to have the highest fuel price in the market. Assuming that every US motorist has gassed up on this day for the whole year, they will accumulatively spend additional 1.1 billion dollars than having to fill up on Monday or Tuesday which has the lowest price of the week. Then Saturday snatch the second day that is not ideal to fill up your car.

According to Patrick DeHaan which is the senior analyst at GasBuddy, he said that gas stations are more likely to increase their prices on weekends. It’s because they are well aware that great number of motorists hit the road. These motorists are trying to squeeze in more time with family and friends and thus, getting out and traveling to and from different places.

By feeding your mind with this information, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge of ensuring that you’re not wasting any money on gas. Make the savings begin here!

Enhance Your Car’s Fuel Performance

If you’re worried about the cost of gas or wish to reduce the effect of your driving on the environment, you don’t have to discard your car for a hybrid car. Did you realize that an automobile can lose up to 30 percent more fuel if the correct maintenance is not done on a regular routine? We all understand the importance of frequent car maintenance, but for a lot of reasons, we just don’t do it frequently enough. considerably more questions about fuel economy are inquired than any other subject. Short of getting a “hyper-miler,”

tips that will certainly help you use every single drop of fuel you fill into your tank.

to start with, Test your tire pressure no less than once a month. At the pump, always keep the hose in the tank till after the pump turns off and make certain you let all the fuel to pour out of the nozzle. Around a quarter of a cup can easily drop from the hose. It’s your own, you spent for it.
Corroded battery wires lead to the alternator to work tougher, using more gasoline. Have them washed as a matter of course with every engine check-up and just as important as engine checks having in breda een website laten maken is also significant because The Functioning Site has been creating websites for various types of businesses for years. We assume that in order for a website to function, it must be attractive and it must deliver. If you want to customize your website and not use share photos, we will set up digital photography for you. Or if you choose to have the contents crafted by a professional.

lastly, If your car was created since the mid-1980s, possibilities are it has an oxygen sensor in its exhaust structure. It must be changed just as you would spark plugs, adhering to the manufacturer’s advice. This little equipment trims the fuel supply and has an outstanding effect on fuel economy in the process.

 

Tips On How to Save on Gas Money

The Importance of Food as Fuel Before, During, and After Workouts

The vehicle that you should always fuel is your body. You have to keep it running especially during workout. Hence, one must know what type of food to eat as well as the right amount at the right times. According to the American College of Sports Medicines, “Sufficient food an fluid must be consumed before, during, and after exercise in order to maintain blood glucose concentration during exercise, maximize exercise performance, and recover easily. Workout foods are very crucial to athletes. They must stay hydrated because their physical activity is extreme to those who are just doing  regular workout. Thus, they are losing too much fluid from their bodies.

Before Workout

Prior to working out, you should have enough energy to maximize your performance. You must drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and at the same time eat the right kinds of foods.

The recommended time to fuel up is two hours before work out. Basically you must:

-Stay hydrated with water

-Eat healthy foods that are rich in carbohydrates sch as whole wheat bread or whole grain cereals (with low fat or soy based milk), low-fat or fat-free yogurt, whole grain pasta, brown rice, fruits such as banana and apple.

-It is also important to avoid saturated fats because they digest in your stomach slowly and will take away your energy.

However if you do not have enough time to eat huge chunk of these foods, then you must at least eat a banana 15 minutes before the workout.

During Workout 

If you are working out either at your homes or at the gym, must stay hydrated during workout through frequent sips of water especially if you are doing circuits and other extreme exercises.

There is no need to eat during a 1-2 hours of workout. However, for longer and high intensity workout, it is recommended to eat 50-100 calories every half hour of carbohydrates such as banana and raisins.

After Workout

After workout, you should drink water, of course. And since you burn a lot of carbohydrates, you must refuel your body with foods rich in carbs to help you recover. Protein rich foods will also help.

These are just some tips when it comes to fueling your body before, during, and after workout. If you are not that fan of workout but you want to lose weight, visit https://www.rectorycafe.com/obesity/purefit-keto-diet/.

Alternative Fuel For Cars And Other Vehicles

We have heard of many conversions and replacements in the past few years from replacement windows installation to energy replacements. But with all these replacements going on, there’s one replacement that raised a lot of eyebrows – Gas and diesel replacement. Is it even feasible?

Do you know that cars and others that run on fuel-injected motors could be transformed to run on oil? Vegetable oil isn’t only for cooking but it can also be used in vehicles. Diesel engines were designed to operate on various fuels, such as vegetable oil and olive oil. By injecting the gas into a room of air these motors operate.

Gas automobiles use a spark plugin, which will not ignite veggie oil. You ought to begin with a petrol car that is 15 years older or more, says Farhad Ghafarzade, a veggie oil mechanic that operates from a garage in Portland along with his partner Jeremiah under the business name Funhad.

He managed to purchase a 1980 Mercedes, but could not produce the money for petrol, so he chose to conduct it on dirt in the dining halls. As they’re utilized and well-built fuel injectors which are tolerant of thicker gas, 1980s Mercedes-Benz diesel automobiles are preferred for oil conversion.

How The Oil Was Converted to Fuel

The true conversion is rather straightforward, but you must be the type of gearhead who’s prepared to perform anything on your car or truck. You’ll have to put in a gas tank and fuel lines to your oil. So the engine should operate on petrol for approximately 15 minutes before the oil warms up. Below or at room temperature oil is too viscous to operate via a gas engine.

Set up a filter system to wash any reclaimed oil. You are going to want to pre-filter the oil along with get the filtration system in the vehicle until you place it in the tank. You also need to install valves which will permit you to change from gas to veggie oil. When the veggie oil is heated up, guide the switch on the dashboard so it’s possible to trigger the changeover. Check the temperature gauge to inform you if the oil is warm enough. In addition, you must purge the gas lines of oil before turning off the engine by working a couple of minutes. You want a fuel gauge that is separate so that you know just how much is on your oil tank.

What critics say…

Critics say that coconut oil isn’t as environmentally friendly. Additionally, vehicles converted to use these oils will probably have to be authorized by the EPA; thus far EPA hasn’t certified any conversions. The EPA claims that the prohibition needs more research. Oil was proven to have a greater emission of nitrogen oxide, although lower emissions of particulates and CO2. The EPA also states that cooking oil is chemically distinct than gas and its use in traditional engines will normally cause negative impacts on emissions and motor durability.

Diesel Fuel: Could it be used for Home Heating?

After the winter stinks much more than you anticipated (such as this season!), occasionally your heating oil distribution may begin to wear thin. Perhaps you’ll call in your own trusted oil firm for a crisis or supplemental heating oil shipping. Perhaps, you’ll reach the gas fuel available at the regional gas supplier.

Is it a problem? Could you really utilize diesel fuel to heating your house? As home gas specialists and heating, the staff in SOS Xtreme Comfort would like to speak regarding whether this option will function as a remedy.

If you are in a pinch, then touch SOS Xtreme Comfort to get a heating oil Shipping in northeastern Pennsylvania, southern New York, and North Jersey.

Can Diesel Safely Heat My Home?

The answer is yes, it could. Diesel is near enough to home heating oil to serve as a replacement, and it’ll burn quite. In reality, our staff urges maintaining a moderate quantity of diesel available for a crisis event, since you don’t know what may harvest, make it poor weather or some surprising and unexpected shortage on your own distribution.

Remember, however, that in case you opt to keep gas stored in your house, it ought to maintain the suitable container (yellowish means petrol, red means automobile gasoline, and gloomy is kerosene, just so that you know!). It’s also wise to never keep fuel since it becomes more dangerous and warms in quality. (That’s why it is very recommended to make your house a hot-proof, get some help with superior awning). Then storing for a year would be, although you’re able to use gas additives to extend the lifespan of the fuel.

However, this should just be a temporary option! While petrol is totally secure and practical because of a temporary heating substitute, it is not meant for long-term usage on your own tank. For heating fuel is inefficient and not counseled, although it is a fantastic alternative at a pinch.

Can’t I Just Keep Using Diesel?

There are reasons that are crucial why gas is simply a temporary alternative. One, and most likely the greatest of them, is your heating system equipment was installed, designed, and assembled with quite special parameters in your mind. Matters like fluctuations in fuel kind could increase wear requiring and shortening its lifespan.

Additionally, as may be welcome if you have got a deficit on a chilly night, but it could damage your equipment and burns somewhat hotter, and it is a piece of trivia.

Exterior there’s also the truth that it is not cost effective. Whatsoever. Because of road taxes which need to get paid on petrol, and pricing that is state-by-state, diesel will operate you a great deal greater per unit.

Heating Oil Delivery Services in NJ, NY & PA

So fuel may operate, but just for a brief time period. The solution would be to never have a deficit in any way! Then you have come to the ideal location if you have been searching for gas specialists near you. In SOS Xtreme Comfort, now we supply an entire assortment of gas shipping and scheduled gas shipping solutions, assisting you to remain well equipped to remain warm, regardless of what the weather decides to perform. Rather than guessing at your existing heating oil degree, we utilize a radio remote tank monitoring system that gives us the capability to provide you a more “no workout” warranty.

 

Sustainable Biofuels For A Cleaner Environment

Do you know that when oil and gas are burned to fuel vehicles it creates so much contribution to pollution? Transportation contributes 30 percent to climate change as a result of pollution. It is just about time that we rethink how we fuel our modes of transportation. By using biofuels and biodiesels manufactured from organic materials such as corn and switchgrass, we can decrease the number of hazardous emissions from vehicle engines.

While the whole world is working to bridge the gap among nations through the English language by encouraging English courses like the Bakirkoy English Course (bakırköy ingilizce kursu), programs to clean the growing issue of pollution. The Natural Resources Defense Council (NCR) pushes the use of biofuels that are sustainable, protect landscapes, and decrease pollution throughout their lifecycle. The NCR is working at the federal and state levels to build benefits for clean fuels. They had been working also with the aviation industry as well as other large purchasers to make sure they actually buy biofuels.

The California State Low Carbon Fuel Standards

The NRDC has also helped layout and approve the California State low-carbon fuel standards that provide benefits to engine fuel producers, including corn ethanol and gasoline, to lessen the carbon depth of fuels distributed in the state. Carbon pollution is being computed from the standard extraction, refining, and combustion. This enables the company to escape from fouling fuels like tar sands. The California standard expects a rise in the use of alternative fuels in the field of transportation and energy by 2020 and even triple in percentage use by 2025. Together with other oil-saving and carbon-reduction steps, the California standard may help reduce consumer fuel costs by roughly $1,000 for every home by the year 2022. That is approximately a total financial savings of $50 billion.

Many oil companies have battled the cause of low-carbon fuel use. They filed lawsuits and launched ad campaigns which delayed the proposal and implementation of low-carbon fuel use. Along with other allies in the industry, the NDRC fought to defend the cause in court. They’ve documented the many health advantages of lowering tailpipe pollution. The coalition of leaders in the business and health industry help win the case.

Pushing Sustainable Biofuels In The Midst Of Industrialization

The NDRC is working to make sure that the developing industry for biofuels is sourced by genuinely clean materials. Huge fuel purchasers may find it difficult assessing if biofuels are made sustainably or in fact eliminate wildlife environment and boost carbon exhausts. NRDC analyzes certification courses to ensure they effectively measure carbon cutbacks, forestry influences, and wildlife dangers throughout the whole biofuels lifecycle. They give attention to the aviation market since it is a major customer that is prone to depend on liquid fuels for a number of years. The council launched a Biofuel Sustainability Scorecard for the Aviation business that measures successes of airlines in acquiring sustainably produced biofuels. Obtaining the market to invest in 100 % accredited sustainable biofuels can inspire sellers to begin providing the clearest fuels.

SCR: How It Works

With SCR or Selective Catalytic Reduction, the nitrogen oxide (NOx) reduction process takes place after combustion – so as to not diminish engine performance.

The process is simple: diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) is sprayed into the hot exhaust gases. The fluid consists of urea and deionized water. This mixture passes through a catalytic chamber.

When the hot exhaust combines with the DEF within the catalytic chamber, the exhaust is broken down into harmless nitrogen and water vapor – two natural components of the air we breathe.

The bottom line with EGR is it adds cost, complexity, hotter running performance and increased engine noise.
Fleets were slow to adopt yet another technology especially after the impact of the EGR engines that reduced fuel mileage and added maintenance cost. In 2010 US fleets had reached a 20-year high in vehicle age at approximately 6.9 years. But, now they are ordering new SCR vehicles and they are growing rapidly. There were approximately 400 SCR equipped Class 8 vehicles at the end of 2012. Effective the first of this year 2013 100% of all diesel on-road vehicles are utilizing SCR technology.

Why Tata Motors is offering both EGR and SCR in BS IV trucks and buses?

Tata Motors, the country’s largest truck and bus manufacturer, announced readiness of SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) and EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) technologies for BSIV compliant engines, powering its range of Commercial Vehicles.

Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) technology adopted by Tata Motors in 2010 will continue to power small-to-medium category of commercial vehicles with engine power requirements up to 180HP. EGR helps toreduce NOx emissions from the engine. Additionally, Tata Motors has adopted the globally proven SCR technology since 2014 for its Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial vehicles ranging from 130HP to 400HP. Tata Cummins Ltd, a JV between Tata Motors and US-based Cummins Inc. has developed these engines. SCR technology allows engine to operate at more optimal combustion temperature providing better power, fuel efficiency and lower NOx and particulate matter generation.

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